PART-B (16 marks)
UNIT – I
- Explain the various types of power system transients.
- Explain the effects of transients on power system.
- Briefly explain the importance of study of transients in planning.
UNIT – II
- Explain with appropriate waveform,
(i) Current suppression.
(ii) Current chopping
(iii) Capacitance switching with one and multiple restrikes.
(iv) Ferro resonance.
- Explain in detail about,
(i) Resistance switching and
(ii) Load switching with their equivalent circuits.
- Explain the load switching in both normal and abnormal conditions with neat sketches.
- What is capacitance switching? Explain in briefly the effects of source regulations and capacitance switching with a restrike.
UNIT – III
- Discuss the mechanism of lightning strokes and over voltages on transmission lines.
- Discuss the different theories of charge formation of thunder clouds.
- Explain in detail how the charges are formed in the clouds.
- Discuss the interaction of lightning with power system.
- What are the factors contributing to good line design?
- Explain the counter-poise method of protection.
7. (a) Give the mathematical models for lightning discharges and explain them.
(b) Explain the different characteristics of the lightning strokes.
UNIT – IV
- Discuss transient response of systems with series and shunt lumped parameters and distributed lines.
- With neat sketch explain Bewley’s Lattice diagram.
- Derive the reflection and refraction coefficients of a traveling wave.
- Write short notes on standing waves and natural frequency.
- Explain the various type of traveling wave concept in step response.
UNIT – V
- Explain short line kilometric fault.
- What is line dropping and load rejection? Explain.
- Explain switching surges on integrated system.
- Explain EMTP for transient computation.
- Explain the over voltage induced by faults.

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